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Timeline
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Trace the history of state violence and how INQUEST has campaigned alongside bereaved families and others to push for change from 1981-2021. This interactive timeline maps a fragment of the people who have died, campaigning milestones and legal changes in our on-going pursuit of justice.

1970s
1979
Our history
Blair Peach

Blair Peach was a 33-year-old schoolteacher and active trade unionist from New Zealand.

Black and white photo of Blair Peach with dark hair and beard.
1979
Campaign|Our history
Jimmy Kelly

Jimmy Kelly was a 53-year-old labourer from Merseyside who loved socialising and was known to sing the odd song on the way home from the pub.

1980
Our history
Matthew O'Hara

Dublin-born Matthew O'Hara, 41, was a writer and advocate for the rights of mental health patients in Hackney, London.

1980
Our history
Barry Prosser

Barry Dennis Prosser was a 32-year-old carpenter from the Midlands, who was a devoted and much-loved family man.  

1980s
1982
January
Our history
Paul Barrington Worrell

Paul Barrington Worrell, 21, was a promising young boxer from Plumstead.

1982
Our history
Jim Heather-Hayes

James Heather-Hayes was a talented 18-year-old from London who loved punk rock, anarchism and writing poetry. 

1982
Campaign|Our history
Appointment of two paid London workers

This marked the start of INQUEST's casework service.

Four campaigners stand in the icy weather holding posters that represent gravestones of people who died from self-inflicted deaths in prisons. The image is dated 12 February 1985.
1983
Our history
Colin Roach

Colin Roach was a friendly 21-year-old tailor's cutter from east London, who enjoyed boxing and socialising. 

1983
Campaign|Our history
INQUEST NORTHWEST set up

Marc Urbanowicz becomes INQUEST's Northern Worker. 

1985
Our history
John Mikkelson

Sociable and popular John Mikkelson was a 34-year-old motorbike enthusiast from west London.

1985
Our history
Cynthia Jarrett

Jamaica-born Cynthia Leonora Jarrett, 49, was a generous and popular mother of five from Tottenham, north London.

1985
Our history
Mark Sancto

Mark Sancto was a loving 44-year-old man from Bedford.

1985
Media|Our history
'Death in the City' published

Melissa Benn and Ken Worpole examine deaths in police custody in London through the voices of families and friends.

 

The front cover of the book, 'Death in the City', contains a black and white image of a car. Pink arrows point to bullet holes in the car rear window. The title and the authors' names, Melissa Benn and Ken Worpole, are in pink font on the cover.
1986
Campaign|Media|Our history
'Death and Disorder' Published

Three case studies of public order and policing in London by Tony Ward. 

The front cover of the book, 'Death and Disorder'. The bright red cover contrasts with the black and white image of a police officer, with their face shield down pointing a gun. The title is in black font, underneath a brief description in white font.
1989
Media
Hillsborough Football Disaster

97 people died at or following the Liverpool - Nottingham Forest FA cup semi-final. Utter failures in policing and crowd control led to a fatal crush. This marked the start of a decades-long journey for justice. 

Red lights illuminate the St George's Hall Liverpool as the words 'Truth' and 'Justice' shine bright.
1989
Our history
Marchioness Disaster

51 people died when two vessels collided on the River Thames. Several inquests and then an inquiry happened over more than a decade. 

A black and white image of the front page of a Daily Mirror newspaper. The headline reads: 'Blind ship of death'
1990
Our history
Philip Knight

Teenager Philip Knight was an intelligent 15-year-old from Dyfed in Wales who had hopes of going to university.

1990
Our history
Oliver Pryce

Oliver Ricardo Pryce was a 30-year-old former international karate star and father from Wolverhampton.

1990
Our history
Simon Willerton

Teenager Simon Willerton was a 17-year-old from Yorkshire who loved making his friends laugh with his impressions of celebrities. 

1990s
1991
Our history
Michael Jamieson

Londoner Michael Jamieson, 33, affectionately known as Mickey to his friends and family, was popular man in his community.

1991
December
Campaign|Media|Our history
Brixton: spotlighting horrific prison conditions

Longstanding campaign to highlight deaths in prison.

Prison entrance
1991
Our history
Orville Blackwood

Jamaican-born Orville Blackwood, 31, was a much-loved father and son from south London.  

1993
Our history
INQUEST family support group starts up

The voices of the bereaved have always been essential to INQUEST's work. In the 1990s there was a more active focus on bridging connections between families, which has continued to be a core part of the charity's work.  

1994
Our history
Richard O'Brien

Furniture salesman Richard O'Brien, 37, was a friendly father of seven who moved to London from Ireland.

1994
Our history
Carl Owens

Much-loved Carl Owens was a 22-year-old man from Bow in east London.

1994
Our history
Stuart Ford

Stuart Ford, 30, was the much-loved partner of Valerie Hannington.

1995
Our history
INQUEST Charitable Trust founded

INQUEST Charitable Trust founded as a sister organisation to support INQUEST.

1995
August
Campaign|Media
20-52 play about Leon Patterson at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe

Stephanie Lightfoot-Bennett performs in the play about her brother who died in police custody in 1992. 

1995
Our history
Kenneth Severin

Kenneth Epiphane Severin was 25-year-old father from south-east London who was much loved by his family.

1996
Campaign|Media|Our history
'Lobbying from Below' by Mick Ryan is published

In 1996 Professor Mick Ryan wrote a book charting the radical roots of INQUEST. Find out more about his longstanding involvement with INQUEST and connections of abolitionist organising in the 1970s and 1980s. 

1997
Our history
David Green

David Green was a promising 15-year-old brother and son from Hartlepool in north-east England.

1998
Our history
'The Right to Life' published

Pamphlet written by Keir Starmer on 'The Police and the Criminal Justice System: The cases of Lapite, O'Brien, and Treadaway'.

1999
June
Our history
First INQUEST Family Forum

Family forums were created as way for bereaved people to come together for mutual support and sharing.

Group of people standing, smiling
1999
December
Campaign|Media|Our history
INQUEST is joint winner of the Human Rights Award

Held by Liberty and JUSTICE to commemorate Human Rights Day, INQUEST was awarded in recognition of its "high-quality specialist casework".

1999
Our history
Harry Stanley

Painter and decorator Harry Stanley, 46, was a father, grandfather and husband to childhood sweetheart Irene who came to London from Scotland in the 1970s. 

1999
Campaign|Our history
First UFFC procession

The United Families and Friends Campaign began as a collective of families, friends and supporters to protest at the deaths of Black people in custody. Founded in 1997, they have organised an annual procession from Trafalgar Square to Downing Street since 1999. 

2000
Our history
Cheryl Hartman

Cheryl Simone Hartman, 20, was a bright and loving daughter and sister from north-west London. 

2000s
2001
Media
Benjamin Zephaniah’s ‘The one minutes of silence' poem

He wrote this poem as a part of a residency at Tooks Court Chambers, which was reproduced on the back of INQUEST's annual report to mark its 20th anniversary.

2002
Our history
Joseph Scholes

Joseph Scholes was an intelligent 16-year-old from Greater Manchester who was a champion at Monopoly and a master Lego builder.

2003
Our history
Sarah Campbell

Sarah Campbell, 18, was a gifted schoolgirl from Cheshire whose artistic talents often impressed her teachers. 

2003
Our history
Petra Blanksby

Much-missed Petra Blanksby was a 19-year-old twin and mum from Chesterfield, whose family spoke of her ability to warm the hearts of everyone around her.

2004
Our history
Rebecca Smith

Rebecca Smith was an intelligent 40-year-old woman and devoted mother-of-two from Bath.

2004
Our history
Paul Calvert

Paul Calvert, 40, was a loving son and father of two from east London. 

2004
September
Campaign|Media|Our history
Charity appeal on BBC Radio 4 with Benjamin Zephaniah

The poet, writer and campaigner was our patron for over 20 years.

Benjamin Zephaniah sat recording into a microphone his Radio 4 appeal.
2005
Our history
Azelle Rodney

Talented footballer Azelle Rodney was a 24-year-old from northwest London who was looking forward to becoming a father.

2007
May
Media
'As the mother of a brown boy…' theatre performance

Dance theatre production based on a death in custody. 

2007
Media|Our history
'Unlocking The Truth' published

Helen Shaw and Deborah Coles's report marked the first large-scale documentation of families' experiences when bereaved by a death in custody.

2007
March
Our history
Gilly Singh Mundy dies

Activist, campaigner and much-loved caseworker dies suddenly.

2008
Media|Our history
'Dying on the Inside' published

Marissa Sandler and Deborah Coles’s report examined INQUEST’s casework on 115 women who died in prison from 1990-2007.

2008
December
Campaign|Media|Our history
Charity appeal on BBC Radio 4 with Linton Kwesi Johnson

Linton Kwesi Johnson's BBC Radio 4 appeal on behalf of INQUEST.

2010
Our history
Jimmy Mubenga

Devoted father of five Jimmy Mubenga was a healthy 46-year-old who was born in Angola and had lived in the UK for 16 years.

2010
Our history
Janey Antoniou

Multi-skilled and award-winning Janey Antoniou, 53, from Reading, was a respected campaigner for mental health rights.

2010s
2012
Our history
Amy El-Keria

Amy El-Keria was a fun-loving 14-year-old from London who loved nothing more than listening to her favourite band Aerosmith.

2013
Our history
Kevin Scarlett

Kevin Scarlett, 30, was a generous and loyal family man from Milton Keynes.

2014
Our history
Adrian McDonald

Adrian McDonald was a 34-year-old engineer from Huddersfield and devoted father of two. 

2016
Our history
Emily Hartley

Multi-talented Emily Hartley, 21, was a promising musician, actor and poet from Yorkshire.  

2017
Our history
The Grenfell Tower fire

One of the worst preventable disasters in modern UK history resulted in the deaths of 72 people.

2017
Our history
Annabella Landsberg

Annabella Landsberg, 45, was born in Harare but moved to Worthing where she became a hard-working care worker and much-loved member of her community.  

2019
Media
Family reflections on Grenfell published

Following phase one of the Grenfell Public Inquiry, INQUEST convened a Family Consultation Day to hear directly from those who have been bereaved.

2020
Our history
Charlie Millers

Charlie Millers was a smiley 17-year-old from Manchester who always had plenty of time for Morris dancing, football and animals.

2020s